BROWN v. BOARD OF EDUCATION, 347 U.S. 483 (1954)
qThe history of the Fourteenth Amendment is inconclusive as to its intended effect on public education.
 
qThe question presented in these cases must be determined, not on the basis of conditions existing when the Fourteenth Amendment was adopted, but in the light of the full development of public education and its present place in American life throughout the Nation.